Every state and city of India has some historical importance and it can be seen among any historical building of that state or city. Uttar Pradesh is a very big state in the northern part of India and it has a big historical importance. This is completely visible in its heritage. For so many decades it has been a big place of attraction for so many history lovers from all over the world. It includes heritages of various religions and cultures of the world. There are so many famous heritages including forts, pilgrimages, mausoleums, etc. There are so many attractive places and the 10 famous historical places to visit in Uttar Pradesh are as follows:
1. The Taj Mahal of Agra
Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world, also known as “THE SYMBOL OF LOVE”. Built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is a mausoleum. It is situated in the middle of the Agra city of Uttar Pradesh. It is considered as an example of one of the world-class architectures of the Mughal period. It is a perfect example of a mix of Indian, Persian, and Islamic architectural styles. Every year millions of tourists from so many parts of the world come to see this famous symbol of love. It has also been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. So if you really love to visit beautiful forts then you must visit here.
2. Agra Fort
The Taj Mahal is not the only historical place in Agra city of Uttar Pradesh. But the Agra Fort is also very famous. It was built by the famous Mughal emperor Akbar in about 1573. This fort has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage list. People who go to Agra to visit the Taj Mahal must also visit this Agra Fort. So if you really love to visit historical forts then you must visit here.
3. Ramnagar Fort
Ramnagar Fort is one of the very famous historical forts of Uttar Pradesh. It is situated opposite the famous Tulsi Ghat on the eastern bank of the river Ganga in the city of Varanasi. This fort was built by Kashi Naresh Balwant Singh (King of Varanasi) in about 1750. The fort was constructed with a creamy-colored sandstone known as Chunar. Its architecture is very similar to Mughal architecture. So if you ever visit Uttar Pradesh then you must visit here.
4. Sarnath
Sarnath is a place 10 km away from the city of Varanasi. It is one of the sacred places for the followers of Buddhism. As per the historical records, Gautama Buddha taught his first sermon at Sarnath after attaining enlightenment at Bodh Gaya. There are many beautiful stupas and temples to visit. A visit to this place brings a great feeling of enlightenment to the visitor. So if you love to travel to the historical monuments and religious places then you must visit here.
5. Bara Imambara
The Bada Imambara is located in the city of Lucknow (also known as the CITY OF NAWABS), the capital of Uttar Pradesh. Bara means big. Actually, it is the second largest Imambara after the Nizamat Imambara of Murshidabad city located in West Bengal state of India. It was built by Asaf-ud-Daula, Nawab of Awadh in 1784. It is also known as the Bhul-bhulaiya (the labyrinth). A lot of people come to visit it daily from different parts of the world. Its architecture is world-class and reflects the maturation of ornamented Mughal design. If you really love the places which have great architecture and great historical importance then you must visit here.
6. Kaiserbagh Palace
Great eye-catching architecture is present in the center of the city of Lucknow (also known as CITY OF NAWABS), the capital of Uttar Pradesh. It was built by the Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, a Nawab of Awadh, in 1847. It is said that this palace was the dream project of the Nawab Wajid Ali Shah. The role of this palace in the independence of the country is remembered even today. So if you are a lover of Mughal architecture then you must visit this place.
7. Kansa Fort
Kansa Fort also known as Kans Quila is located in the city of Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. From the historical records it has been found that the fort is named after “Kansa”, a king who lived around 6th century BC, in the ancient city of Mathura, India. Kansa was the maternal uncle of Lord Krishna, a Hindu God. It is situated on the northern banks of the river Yamuna. So it is considered as one of the oldest places in India. So if you love to visit deity places. Then you must visit this place once in your lifetime.
8. Fatehpur Sikri Fort
Fatehpur Sikri is a place located at a distance of about 40 km from the city of Agra. It was built by the Mughal emperor Akbar. The Buland Darwaza present in the palace is famous not only in India but all over the world. Many famous and holy dargahs are also present inside this fort. So if you are a big history lover and also love to travel to forts then you must visit this place.
9. Jhansi Fort
Jhansi Fort is located in the city of Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh. It was built by Raja Bir Singh Dev in the 17th century. This fort has a big historical importance due to one of its rulers, Rani Laxmibai (A freedom fighter of the 1857 revolt in India). It is situated on the banks of the Betwa River. A lot of tourists visit here every month. So if you want to know its historical importance then you must visit this place whenever you visit Uttar Pradesh.
10. Buddhist Pilgrimage at Kushinagar
Kushinagar is one of the four holy sites of Buddhism. Here Gautam Buddha delivered his last sermon, attained Mahaparinirvana (salvation) in 483 BC, and was cremated at the Rambhar Stupa. It is an international Buddhist pilgrimage center. So if you also have an interest in Buddhism then you must visit this place.
Conclusion
Whenever visiting Uttar Pradesh, India do not forget to visit these 10 Famous Historical Places in Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh is the place where you can see places that are going to be a new and memorable experience. Excited? Let’s pack bags and head out to Uttar Pradesh.